http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_4433207
Undergrads seem to have much higher cheating rates (into the 80%s!) But
the survey is limited by self-reporting, and the data range is fairly
narrow (56-45% over most majors). Though those principled humanities and
social sciences students were the most ethical, down at a 39% cheating
rate (because they know that even a 4.0 GPA won't stop them from being
poor for life LOL). Interestingly law students had low cheating rates
too, or maybe they just lied on the survey!
Some possible reasons for this:
- With so much competition for top education and jobs (and those factors
greatly influence lifetime earning and even quality of life), grades
and scores are more critical than ever.
- Education is more and more seen as a means to an end, with grades as
the goal instead of mastery of a subject (in that case, cheating would
be counter-productive).
- Students are exposed to way more examples in the popular culture and
mainstream media of cheaters prospering (or at least getting away with
it), rather than cheaters getting punished and honest people prospering.
- Anti-cheating tech lags far behind cheating-enabling tech
- Parents and society are emphasizing individual accomplishment, status,
and material wealth more than selflessness and personal character
(maybe humanity has always been like this to a certain extent, but as an
example of how character used to trump even survival under different
social expectations:
http://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/npr/150421710/why-didn-t-passengers-panic-on-the-titanic)
More on the "cheating culture" in the US:
http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201204240900
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Yes good point. Students and their families feel like they are forking
over so much $ that they are "entitled" to get good grades and good
jobs. And they know they will be under financial pressure right when
they graduate, which is a potent motivator. Apparently student loan
interest rates may double this summer, unless Washington gets its act
together and extends the deadline.
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http://ucsdfa.org/ucsf-chancellor-susan-desmond-hellmann-corporate-privatizer-and-union-buster-wants-ucsf-out-of-the-uc-system/530
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And funding from tax dollars has become so precarious for some public
schools that they are shifting the costs to students or semi-privatizing
(professional schools can do this easier). And with the surge of cheap
credit in the '90s and promise of lucrative jobs in the bull market, I
guess the regents felt they could keep raising fees above inflation as
students and their families became less price sensitive. Now that the
recession has hit (it hit school endowments and donations too) and some
families are over-leveraged, school really looks unaffordable, yet
demand is inelastic because a bachelor's or above is so critical for
better pay and more stable employment.
Since elite colleges are so pricey and hard to get into, some org's
are looking into giving "substitute degrees" or "open universities" to
students who learn over the web. Our economy is in such need for skilled
tech labor, and there is an untapped talent pool in Asia (and at home) that can't
access or afford top Western tech schools. So by getting similarly
rigorous online classes and some sort of certificate, hopefully they can
be eligible for jobs in the West too. I am sure it won't be a fix-all,
but we need to rethink alternatives to the expensive and arguably
obsolete 4-year university system - and no I don't mean Univ. of
Phoenix. Maybe there can be more tiers of degree types beyond just
associate and bachelor's.
http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201204091000
Regarding
the UCSF situation, I think that is sick also. Since UCSF is a grad
school, its cost structure is a lot different, and because it is an
elite health science hub, of course it is more profitable than UC
Riverside. But the UC charter is to serve the interests of the PEOPLE OF
CA. And within the UC System, the strong should support the weak,
meaning UCSF is supposed to subsidize UC Riverside. Just like there is a
net outflow of federal taxes from places like NY and CA to places like
AL and SC. That is part of being in a community, unless we want to
espouse social Darwinism like the Romney types promote.