Saturday, April 20, 2013

From Agent Orange to Gulf War Syndrome to this

We know the sad histories of Agent Orange, and Gulf War Syndrome during our first war with Iraq. It took the gov't decades to admit fault over highly toxic A.O. and compensate the affected US personnel (Vietnam is still waiting for its apology and reparations).

As far as I know, the US has not clearly acknowledged the causes of Gulf War Syndrome, or "a chronic multisymptom disorder affecting returning military veterans and civilian workers of the Persian Gulf War.[1][2][3] A wide range of acute and chronic symptoms have been linked to it, including fatigue, muscle pain, cognitive problems, rashes and diarrhea.[4] Suggested causes have included depleted uranium, sarin gas, smoke from burning oil wells, vaccinations, combat stress and psychological factors, though only pyridostigmine (an antitoxin for nerve agents) and organophosphate pesticides have been conclusively linked.[6]" Compensation for G.W.S. wasn't approved until 2001, and it's not a lot of money.

http://www.veteransdisabilitylawyersite.com/gulf_war_veteran.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War_syndrome#Depleted_uranium
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/6169318/Ex-soldier-died-of-cancer-caused-by-Gulf-War-uranium.html
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1127036/

Uranium is a very dense metal and if you put it on the tip of munitions, it penetrates armor better. Of course it's cheaper to use spent (aka depleted) uranium from used reactor fuel, even if it's toxic. So these shells hit Iraqi tanks, exploded, and the uranium vaporized and could be inhaled/ingested by nearby people. The incidence of rare cancers and respiratory diseases rose significantly among vets. The US performed "conclusive studies" that there were no adverse health effects from radioactive depleted uranium munitions that were used in the theater. But UK courts and medical research did find a link (British forces did not use uranium weapons). What gall for the US to claim that exposure to an unregulated radioactive weapon is totally safe. They just don't want to get sued. If it's so safe, then why don't generals and Congressmen go live near Yucca Mountain?

At least Gulf War I was mostly fought outside of population centers, so fewer people were exposed. But during Gulf War II, the fighting was heavily urban. Despite complaints about uranium weapons, they were used again. Uranium has a very long half-life and the material doesn't just disappear. It gets scattered everywhere, leeches into the soil and ground water, and may get into food too like Fukushima. Fallujah saw some of the most intense fighting of the war, and local hospitals have seen a spike in birth defects, as first reported in peer-reviewed scientific journals and the WHO in 2009-10. Iraq is a fragile state and their war-ravaged medical infrastructure can't handle this influx of new special-needs patients. Also, the families are unlikely to be able to afford the care that their kids need.

The US didn't need Agent Orange or uranium shells to win those wars (and we didn't win in VN anyway). We used them because we were lazy and the Pentagon buys whatever expensive new toys the military-industrial complex develops. And usually there are no accompanying toxicology studies. "Regular" shells can blast obsolete Iraqi targets just fine. Now that we have "left" Iraq, it's out of sight out of mind. Like yesterday's discussion about radical Islam, clearly the sick kids in Fallujah and elsewhere will be a source of resentment, anti-Americanism, and even Jihadi recruitment for years to come. Of course it's hard to prove that those kids got sick directly from US weapons (which is what we're counting on, just like big tobacco in the past), but the street has already made up its mind. However, wouldn't it be cheaper for us to accept fault and cover their health costs (meager by US standards), rather than shirk responsibility like cowards and inspire hatred for years? Not to mention it's a shame and a stain on our military and nation. Which is why even some upset vets are working on a "Justice for Fallujah" campaign.

http://thefallujahproject.org/home/node/2

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