Thursday, June 27, 2013

The Supreme Court's ruling on the Voting Rights Act

You've probably heard about this case. To me this is a terrible injustice. It's true that the nation has come a long way racially since the '60s, but the VRA Section 5 (requiring states "with a history of racial discrim." to get the OK from DOJ before making a voting law change) doesn't just protect against racial disenfranchisement, it is a check against all forms of disenfranchisement and vote-rigging, regardless of the voter (victims are still likely people of color and poor, but now they are being targeted because they tend to support Dems). IMO, the VRA should be applied to ALL states, not just ones with a "history of racial prejudice". But then it gets into the state's rights issue and all that mess.

Voting is the most sacred right of citizens of free societies. People in other nations risk death to vote because they believe in and trust the process (even when they shouldn't). Northern swing states exempt from the VRA Section 5 have passed or tried to pass horrible GOP-led voting change laws in places like PA and OH in 2012 (trying in vain to help Romney). Gerrymandering goes on in most of the nation, is one of the top threats to our political system IMO, and fortunately places like CA have tried to fight the trend with districts drawn by an independent commission. And contrary to what we might assume, the VRA Section 5 applies to non-Dixie states like CA, NY, MI, and AK. So it's not a giant conspiracy against the South. And if they pass reasonable law changes, then there's nothing to worry about, so why oppose the VRA?

Chief J. Roberts said that the VRA Section 5 is not necessary anymore. If so, does that mean the flagged states have learned to enact fair laws, and injustices do not occur? Take a look at the attached jpg. It's from the Jun 25 edition of Daily Show, but my video res was bad at the time and I can't make out the source (US Justice ). If we trust it, it shows that that the DOJ has objected to 74 voting law changes in these states since 2000. I am not sure how many changes were passed on the other hand, but clearly the law IS necessary and still needs to be enforced. Maybe it's a shame/pride issue that these states are tired of getting extra scrutiny as "recovering racists". But hey, parolees have that mark on their records forever. Again, if you write just laws, what do you have to fear from the Feds? And many of the flagged states are in the top 15 of the FBI's list of states with the most hate crimes per capita (AL, MI, AZ, SC). Interestingly, LA, GA, and MS are among the best on the hate crimes list - but that is likely a reporting issue (those states have like one intern working on it).

http://www.businessinsider.com/fbi-2011-hate-crime-statistics-2012-12#ixzz2EfwtOVBq


 
Gerrymandering has also made it likely that the GOP control many state legislatures. So they try to push through changes to help the GOP in federal elections. This is just like the business world: don't fight fair. The goal of elections is to get more votes than the opponent, right? Instead of putting in the work to make a better product and communicate/convince voters of that, they prefer to rig the game so that they win regardless of the quality of their product. They know America is changing demographically (and some may argue politically), and it is getting nearly impossible for the GOP to control the Senate or WH (or even the House if districts were drawn rationally). So instead of trying to capitalize on the winds of change, they are typically rejecting it. How can we win with just the old, white, wealthy (or ignorant), Christian, angry vote? Make it harder for Dem supporters to vote. We already have some of the most inconvenient voting practices in the free world. It's a miracle that turnouts are so high. Now some states want to make it even harder, by implementing some of the strictest voter ID laws in the world. On paper those laws sound reasonable, but in practice they serve to confuse, intimidate, and target specific populations. Plus those laws address a nonexistent issue. Voting fraud DOES NOT HAPPEN to a material degree, and in fact is rarer than a 4-leaf clover (even some Republicans say this). Why invest all this time and effort fighting an imaginary problem? Ironically, there were 10 documented cases of in-person voter fraud since 2000, so that makes the improper voting law problem 7X bigger! Go America!

http://www.businessinsider.com/steve-schmidt-voter-fraud-doesnt-exist-2012-11
http://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2012/08/person-voter-fraud-it-doesnt-exist-we-must-stamp-it-out-anyway

From Wiki:


Advancement Project in 2012 put together a map showing all voter ID laws and restrictions in all 50 states.
State-level voter ID laws fall in one of the following categories:[24]
Strict photo ID (voters must show photo ID at polling place or follow-up with election officials soon after the election if they fail to provide a photo ID when voting): Georgia, Indiana, Kansas and Tennessee. In addition, Mississippi, Texas and South Carolina have strict photo ID laws that must receive, but have not received, approval from the U.S. Justice Department; pending such approval, they all require non-photo ID, except for Mississippi which has no other voter ID law on the books. Pennsylvania & Wisconsin have had their photo ID laws restricted by the U.S. court system, and they will not be in effect for the 2012 election cycle.
Photo ID or alternative (voters at polling place must either show photo ID or meet another state-specific requirements, such as answering personal questions correctly or being vouched for by another voter or poll worker(s) who have a voter ID): Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Louisiana, Michigan, South Dakota and New Hampshire.
Non-photo ID (state-specific list of acceptable forms of polling place ID, including a non-photo form): Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Utah, Virginia and Washington. Arizona, Ohio and Virginia also have strict, after election follow-up rules for voters that fail to provide the required voter ID when voting at a polling place. Alabama has a newer photo ID law that is scheduled to take effect in 2014, if it gets pre-approval from the U.S. Justice Department.
No ID required at polling place: all other states not noted above.

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