Showing posts with label stocks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stocks. Show all posts

Friday, December 4, 2015

Zuckerbergs plan to give 99% of their FB shares to charity

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mark-zuckerberg-away-99-percent-211800451.html

We will give 99% of our Facebook shares -- currently about $45 billion -- during our lives to advance this mission. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.
Small contribution - is that like humble bragging? :) All US corporations give about $15-20B/year, so Zuck can spot corporate America for like 3 years.

https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=content.view&cpid=42#.Vl42q8omz9k

Maybe this is a brilliant strategic move too, because if FB prospers, then that means humanity ostensibly prospers too. So will that make people and gov'ts more friendly to FB's interests? :)

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I'm imagining a time 20 or so years from now when we find that the extremely well funded pet projects of these super rich are found to be counterproductive in those communities.  Similar to food aid to Africa destroying local food economies.  So hopefully he, and others, donate to well established orgs instead of koch style spending.

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Yeah I guess the impacts are yet to be seen. But I think Zuck will be more like Gates than Koch (btw the Gates Fdn. is generally hailed as the best run philanthropic NGO in the world). The mission is sufficiently vague/broad that they could invest in almost anything though. Maybe Zuck is already at the point in his career where he is less concerned with his business empire and more focused on "moonshot" projects and impacting humanity (like Gates circa 2000 and Page now). I don't think selling more FB ads is what fires him up every morning (or if it ever did).

On a side note, I do think that the IRS should abolish all tax incentives for charitable giving (or maybe have a very low cap on deductions like $1,000/pers and $100K per company). That might impact the total amount of giving, but at least it sends the message that rich people can't get "paid" to support their Koch-esque pet project causes that are really political spending. Also, I don't think rich donors should be rewarded for giving millions to some orchestra (whose customer base is almost exclusively rich people) or a university so their name can be on a bldg -> causes like that which have questionable overall social benefits.

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I just heard something on PRI that hasn't made it to the web yet re: Zuck's donation: http://www.pri.org/search/node?search_api_views_fulltext=zuckerberg&sort_by=field_date_published&sort_order=DESC.

As I said in the OP, it's could be a double-edged sword when stock shares are donated to NGOs, or when those orgs invest their endowments in the markets. Of course these groups would prefer to make (tax free) cap gains so they can advance their mission more, but there can be a tension between their mission and how their cap gains are generated.

The Gates Fdn. is very interested in reducing climate change, yet they own over a billion USD worth of stock in the fossil fuel sector (collecting dividends directly from the sale of a polluting product). So do you want to make money, or do you want to not support polluters? I guess that's why some universities divested from gun/fossil fuel/etc. industries in favor of "impact investing" like Gore's fund (see our prior post below, "Al Gore profits from going green"). So there could be a time when the beneficiaries of Zuck's shares may see their mission at odds with FB's business interests. At that point, what do they do? Accept the shares or say no thank you? It might not be a big deal for Zuck, because I'm sure there is a line around the block of orgs who are OK to take his shares (and what comes with it), even if it could send the wrong message or even hurt their stakeholders.
But tech companies always, without fail, do good for the world, right? :)

http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/mark-zuckerberg-and-the-rise-of-philanthrocapitalism?mbid=social_facebook

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His fund called Generation (a tiny $12B under mgmt. but growing) is gaining attention because it only invests in ostensibly green, sustainable, ethical businesses. These businesses also happen to be outperforming their dirtier (in many senses of the word) rivals. But maybe it has less to do with ethics/cleanliness and more to do with "proper capitalism" - firms that preserve and grow value with a long-term horizon in mind (i.e. businesses that Buffet types like), not the quick buck companies at the mercy of the quarterly earnings report (to show short-run gains, they often have to sacrifice long-term value and social/environmental good).

We know that the average fund manager (even hedge funds) barely outperform passive index funds (way to earn their salaries), and most definitely don't sustain abnormal performance over time (regression to the mean). But so far Generation's global equity fund is earning 12% returns vs. 7% for index funds and traditional funds (after mgmt. fees). And Generation is one of the least volatile funds of its class, which investors also love to see. Unfortunately they won't take investors with less than $3MM to contribute. :P



Sunday, April 20, 2014

Michael Lewis' new book "Flash Boys" about high-frequency traders



We've discussed some of these issues before, and I think this "60 Minutes" story covers it pretty well. One difference here is it's not the typical Wall St. story of Madoff-like wolves swindling us clueless Muppets. Now the mega fund managers and i-banks are getting fleeced just like the small-time retail investor. But it's a death of a thousand cuts; tiny skims on the margins (adding up to billions in profits) that may have never been detected if it's wasn't for a diligent trader at RBC (Brad Katsuyama).

Maybe the big fish are especially concerned here because of the potential volatility that high-frequency traders could be introducing into the markets. That is why Goldman, Schwab, and others have endorsed and/or started to trade on Katsuyama's new IEX - an alternative equities exchange build with technological safeguards to prevent HFT skimming/front-running.

Also the similar PBS story for those who prefer public media: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/high-frequency-traders-anticipate-wall-street-faster/

For our buy-and-hold retirement savings, probably many of us invest in index funds. It's bad enough that our 401(k) administrators are blasting us with maddening fees, but the HFTs are taking a piece of our earnings too. From Wiki:

Most retirement savings, such as private pension funds or 401(k) and individual retirement accounts in the US, are invested in mutual funds, the most popular of which are index funds which must periodically "rebalance" or adjust their portfolio to match the new prices and market capitalization of the underlying securities in the stock or other index that they track.[31][32] This allows trading algorithms to anticipate and trade ahead of stock price movements caused by mutual fund rebalancing, making a profit on advance knowledge of the large institutional block orders.[18][33] This results in profits transferred from investors to algorithmic traders, estimated to be at least 21 to 28 basis points annually for S&P 500 index funds, and at least 38 to 77 basis points per year for Russell 2000 funds.[19] John Montgomery of Bridgeway Capital Management says that the resulting "poor investor returns" from trading ahead of mutual funds is "the elephant in the room" that "shockingly, people are not talking about."[20]