Showing posts with label egypt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label egypt. Show all posts

Friday, January 28, 2011

Egypt unrest: does America stand up for the cause of liberty or not?

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110127/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_egypt_protest

In the recent SoU speech, Obama did offer token support to the Tunisian reform movement (as if 30% of Americans could even find Tunisia on a map), and he delivered that famous address in Cairo trying to repair relations with the Muslim world and encourage democratic changes in repressive Mideast regimes. But now that the Mubarak dictatorship in Egypt is at its weakest state in decades, Washington is deathly silent. Heck even this AP article barely explains why Egyptians are protesting to begin with (tired of decades of martial law, repressed expression, huge wealth gap and unemployment, etc.), I suppose feeding more misunderstanding and the stereotype of the angry Arab. Mubarak is a former military officer who has been president since 1981, miraculously winning numerous landslide re-elections similar to the ousted Tunisian despot (and now Mubarak is grooming his son to take over as head of state, yeah very democratic). Maybe part of that is due to his thugs beating down opposition parties, even the deceptively named Muslim Brotherhood, which is mostly non-violent, advocates many Western-friendly reforms, and has nothing to do with extremist Islam. Mubarak outlaws public demonstrations and speaking out against the government too. Yet US leaders have supported this man for years, even selling him weapons and such. Well, after some deal-making Carter got Egypt to recognize Israel, and they do control the Suez Canal after all, so we have to buddy up to them, no matter what type of ruler they have.

America claims that it opposes tyranny, and we supposedly stood by the Iranian anti-government protests a few years ago, which is pretty much the same situation as Egypt except that their government is Islamic and pursuing nukes. We supported Kosovo against Serbia, and Bush even recognized Kosovo's independence a few years ago, much to the dismay of Serbia and Russia - diplomatic ties with those nations are much more critical than with Kosovo/Albania. Then recently a European report concluded that the current Kosovo regime is led by criminals. So we go out of our way to bomb and kill hundreds of Serbs to ostensibly defend the human rights of Kosovar Albanians, then legitimized the state of Kosovo, only to watch as a criminal regime develops. And yet we also tolerate regimes in Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Egypt that routinely commit abuses? How can we expect anyone to take our foreign policy seriously?

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More on Egypt: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/markmardell/2011/01/on_egypt_white_house_is_ignore.html

"If there is a democratic revolution, US-Egyptian relationships are in for a world of trouble... There will be some anti-US sentiment among the protesters because they believe the US has been trying to prop up the regime until the last moment."

Or is the US (irrationally) scared "that democracy would 'open up the flood gates' to Islamic revolution"?

-BBC

From Nobel laureate and Egyptian opposition leader Mohammed El-Baradei:
http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-01-26/mohamed-elbaradei-the-return-of-the-challenger/

"If you would like to know why the United States does not have credibility in the Middle East, [our handling of Egypt over the years] is precisely the answer... You reaffirmed their belief that you are applying a double standard for your friends, and siding with an authoritarian regime just because you think it represents your interests. We are staring at social disintegration, economic stagnation, political repression, and we do not hear anything from you, the Americans, or for that matter from the Europeans.

Of course, you in the West have been sold the idea that the only options in the Arab world are between authoritarian regimes and Islamic jihadists. That’s obviously bogus. If we are talking about Egypt, there is a whole rainbow variety of people who are secular, liberal, market-oriented, and if you give them a chance they will organize themselves to elect a government that is modern and moderate."

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I boycott most cable news, but part of me was curious as to how FOX may spin the events in Egypt into their worldview. I shouldn't have wondered. Warning: if you click the link to the Glenn Beck footage on YouTube, it's like "The Ring" and you will die in 3 days from a stroke (the brain can only handle so much idiocy), unless you show it to someone else first (pick someone you don't like).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PH7GPPpsw6g

http://news.yahoo.com/s/dailybeast/12199_glennbecksegyptfreakouthowtheuprisingsplitsusconservatives;_ylt=Ahl6zEsNcBy8S9ddBSa8g3Fg.3QA;_ylu=X3oDMTRtOWhxZDE0BGFzc2V0Ay9zL2RhaWx5YmVhc3QvMTIxOTlfZ2xlbm5iZWNrc2VneXB0ZnJlYWtvdXRob3d0aGV1cHJpc2luZ3NwbGl0c3VzY29uc2VydmF0aXZlcwRjY29kZQNtcF9lY184XzEwBGNwb3MDMgRwb3MDMgRzZWMDeW5fdG9wX3N0b3JpZXMEc2xrA3RoZXJpZ2h0c2VneQ--

Since the war in Iraq, it seems, Beck, like others on the right, has changed his mind about the desirability of Middle Eastern democracy. It was only a few years ago, you'll remember, that conservatives were crowing about a new birth of freedom in the Muslim world.

You couldn't make this stuff up: "We've shown you tonight that Hamas, Code Pink"—the feminist anti-war group—"and the Muslim Brotherhood are all linked together." With the future bleak, Beck called on his viewers to pray for "our way of life" and for Israel.

"The whole world starts to implode... This is coordinated."

It must be hilarious to watch Beck play Risk. So it's fine when a bunch of Anglo-Saxon slave-owning farmers demand independence from the tax-and-spend British Empire, but when brown-skinned Muslims take to the streets, tired of their president-for-life and 30% unemployment, it's a radical fundamentalist-progressive conspiracy (if you could get those two camps to conspire together, you would be a master negotiator). All his paranoid talk about the Islamist insurrection spreading across the Mideast and even penetrating Europe is basically McCarthyism 2.0. We later found out that Cold War commies had a really tough time getting along, much less unite and overthrow the capitalist pigs. Does Beck really think that a unified Muslim caliphate will suddenly form across dozens of nations, ethnic groups, sects, etc. in order to destroy us? Even the Muslims in tiny Palestine can't get along. Yes when you dare to let people determine their own destinies, sometimes the results are not to your liking. But that doesn't mean that the worst-case scenario will occur every damn time. This is not an easy situation for the US and other Western powers, and maybe inaction is better than intervention (even on the side of "liberty") and possible backlash from our perceived meddling.

I think El Baradei ruffled a lot of feathers at FOX when he compared the Muslim Brotherhood's influence in Egyptian politics to that of the Evangelicals in the US. I'd probably go further and say that the Evangelicals are more of a threat to Western democracy.

But it is interesting how the Egypt situation is creating a rift among conservatives:

It was never entirely clear how the right's support for political freedom in the Muslim world meshed with its overwhelming contempt for Muslim people... an interesting divide is opening up on the right. On one side are those who actually took all that democracy stuff seriously. On the other are those who see the Muslim world only as an enemy to be crushed and controlled. With a Republican primary approaching, it remains to be seen which view of Middle Eastern policy will triumph among conservatives. 


Not surprisingly, the politicians closest to the religious right have been the quickest to side with Mubarak... At least some neoconservatives, meanwhile, have shown an admirable consistency, urging support for Egypt's demonstrators. Michael Rubin of the AEI, for example, wrote a piece for Forbes.com headlined "The U.S. Should Not Fear Regime Change." 


This highlights an interesting difference of opinion between neoconservatives and conservative Israelis, who are often thought to move in lockstep. "Israelis aren't on board on the democracy game," says Rubin. "They'd much rather rely on aging dictators to keep things quiet. They're perfectly happy selling out Lebanon to Syria, and perfectly happy selling out the Egyptian people to Hosni Mubarak."

- Michelle Goldberg

Friday, February 5, 2010

Attack on the USS Liberty

I saw a bumper sticker that read "Remember the USS Liberty", and had no idea what it was referring to. I looked it up online and was surprised to find out that Israel fired on a US surveillance vessel during the Six-Day War in 1967, killing 34 and wounding 171 Americans on board. For the record, the only other nations/groups that officially attacked a US vessel since WWII are Iran, Iraq, North Korea (they captured the USS Pueblo and still have it), Al Qaeda or similar terrorists (USS Cole), and maybe North Vietnam if you believe the Tonkin Gulf Incident's official report. So that's pretty much the Axis of Evil plus Israel.

During the Six-Day War, Israel threatened to attack any unidentified vessel near its coastline. The US did not take a side during the war, but the Sixth Fleet was in the Mediterranean in case of escalation, and the Liberty (a refitted former Liberty ship that supplied the UK during WWII) was monitoring electronic communications 14 miles off the Israeli coast near El Arish. It had no missiles or heavy guns, but just a few deck machine guns for defense. Apparently the US Navy and State Department informed Israel of the Liberty's location and identity prior to the attack, but during a shift change at the Israeli war room, they mistakenly changed the ship's status to "unknown".

Israeli aircraft buzzed the ship EIGHT times, and their pilots should have been close enough to observe the Liberty's hull markings (the ship's unique ID code was "GTR") and ensign (US flag flying high on a mast). The weather was perfectly clear, and Arab ships have Arabic markings on their bows and different colored flags, so they couldn't have confused it for the enemy. But instead, warplanes opened fire with cannons, rockets, and bombs. There were no warning shots. Apparently Yitzhak Rabin (the IDF chief of staff at the time) thought the ship could be Soviet (Egypt's ally) and sought to neutralize it. He dispatched 3 nearby torpedo boats as well. Smoke from the air strike made it difficult for the Liberty and Israeli ships to signal each other by Morse code, so the captain of the Liberty ordered his machine gunners to open fire, as the torpedo boats were assuming an aggressive approach. He quickly canceled the order, but it was too late, as the Israeli sailors concluded it must have been an Egyptian freighter and fired five torpedoes, with one striking the Liberty, creating a 40-foot hole, and causing the majority of the casualties reported. Some American witnesses stated that the Israeli boats strafed the Liberty while rescue crews were trying to save people and extinguish fires, but that claim is in dispute. Amazingly the ship didn't sink, and fled the area under its own power.

Both nations launched inquiries and officially concluded that it was a friendly fire mistake. Israel later paid $7M to the families of the victims, and another $6M to the US government for damage to the ship. Total US aid to Israel in 1967 was $48M, so really they just gave some of it back. The families of the victims, Joint Chiefs chairman, and Secretary of State at the time Dean Rusk all felt that the Israeli explanation and US investigation were inadequate. Rusk said, "I was never satisfied with the Israeli explanation. Their sustained attack to disable and sink Liberty precluded an assault by accident or some trigger-happy local commander."

Israel said that its pilots were exhausted from fighting the Arab nations and were not totally alert, so maybe that's why they failed to ID the vessel. Well Israel started the war and their victory was never in doubt, so it's not like they needed to fly all those sorties and tire themselves out. And they could have radioed the ship, or Washington, to confirm before they attacked, especially because there was no imminent threat from a 30-year-old converted freighter.

Others have alleged that the attack was deliberate - but what would Israel have to gain by attacking its chief benefactor? Several theories exist in books and a BBC documentary on the incident. At the time, Israel was transferring forces from the Sinai to break the ceasefire and invade Syria's Golan Heights. If the US observed this, radioed Washington, and the information was intercepted by the Soviets, they would have notified Egypt that Israel's southwestern border was exposed. In addition, there is some evidence that the Liberty was escorted by a Polaris nuclear submarine, with orders to take out Israel's long-range missile sites if they prepared to attack an Arab capital (since doing so would probably trigger a Soviet counter-attack, and then the end of the world). So the Liberty strike could have been a warning for the US to back off. In a more remote possibility, the attack could have been launched to prevent the US from discovering a nearby mass slaughter of Egyptian POWs by the IDF (the bodies were later discovered in 1995). And lastly, there could have been a secret conspiracy between Washington and Tel Aviv to fake a Tonkin Gulf-like incident. They would blame the Liberty's attack on Egypt, which would give the US justification to enter the war on Israel's side. In fact, carrier-based warplanes from the Sixth Fleet did scramble after the Liberty was hit and assumed a direct course towards Cairo, but they were quickly recalled. But how could they cover up Israeli involvement when the IDF used Dassault Mirages to attack the Liberty (no other state in the region had them), and the torpedo boats were clearly marked as Israeli too? Strangely, the Anti-Defamation League has been one of the primary voices to refute claims of deliberate Israeli attack. That group is dedicated to civil rights and stopping anti-Semitism. How is that related to the Liberty attack?

We may never fully know what happened that day, and even as recently as 2003 and 2007 there were non-governmental inquiries and reporting by major US papers (possibly to commemorate the anniversary, but we were distracted by the War on Terror and presidential elections). The veterans of the attack still want justice, but maybe the cover story is the truth. After all, Israel didn't fully sink the ship to kill all witnesses, and instead immediately sent rescue personnel to help. But maybe the conspirators planned for that contingency too. I'll close with this peculiarity: the Liberty's captain was later issued the Medal of Honor, which is supposed to award bravery in the face of the "enemy". That was the first and only time the medal was given in a supposed friendly fire incident.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident