Showing posts with label identity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label identity. Show all posts

Sunday, July 27, 2014

The Jewish identity and Birthright angle of the Israel-Palestine conflict

"...the rabbi spoke of those who hate Israel and hate the Jews, but did not speak of the Israeli army, which is burning children alive; did not condemn the hate of Israelis for Palestinians. He spoke of peace, but he spoke of peace as a thing to force on the Gaza strip, not a thing for both sides to work toward... I think no one can possibly be reading the Torah anymore because this is not what we were told to do, this is not how we were told to act, and if you believe Israel is yours because God says so, how can you ignore the rest of what he said?"

http://www.salon.com/2014/07/26/israel_is_not_my_birthright/?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=socialflow

"After the 2006 Lebanon war, Brandeis researchers found that Birthright alumni were more likely than other young American Jews to view Israel’s military conduct as justified... Initially, [American youth turned fallen IDF soldier Max Steinberg] didn’t want to go on the Birthright trip, but once he did, it changed him... It turns out that it’s not that hard to persuade young people to see the world a certain way and that Birthright is very good at doing it."

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2014/07/max_steinberg_death_how_birthright_convinces_american_jews_to_embrace_israel.html

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Accommodating disability/identity going too far?

You may be surprised to hear this from a progressive, but I am getting a bit tired of what I interpret as excessive accommodation (or less flattering... tyranny of the minority). The Constitution protects life, liberty, and the PURSUIT of happiness - not an actual guarantee of happiness (especially when that may result in less liberty for others). Life is hard much of the time for most of us (even "normal" folks); why does society have to address your specific issue at what could be great cost/unfairness to others, some of whom may be even needier by reasonable measures? Part of that stems from the greater diversity and funding for interest groups of course. But maybe part of it is also a bit of egocentrism: my problems are more important than yours. Often "fights for justice/rights/equality" have degenerated into fights for disproportional, preferential treatment (pro-Israel lobby, breast cancer funding, etc.). People rarely take the time to consider that the extra stuff they get may result in involuntary sacrifices from others.

Obviously those with special needs deserve some assistance, compassion, and reasonable laws to govern their treatment. But do we give equivalent concern for other types of needs, such as language barriers, poverty, climate-geography, family situation, non-mainstream religions, or general inability to thrive in this market economy? Many of those factors are also out of the individual's control and often no fault of their own.

First of all, if we run the #s and accessibility/sensitivity measures don't cost the nation that much, then it's a moot point. But there are a gazillion types of disabilities, and some are of course easier to accommodate for than others (and do employers and orgs have to plan for all of them?). I couldn't find summarized figures, but as a case example take North Adams, MA with a pop. of 14K. The DOJ is forcing them to pay $1M over 3-5 years for ADA compliance. I am not sure if this is representative of the overall US or not, but that is $71/resident. Disabled people are about 13% of the nation (43M ppl), but of course not all of them will need every type of ADA modification. To put it in perspective, a single person with a $50K income contributed $73 towards science/tech research in their federal tax return. So North Adams was spending as much on ADA compliance (that may nor may not help anyone) as they were on research (that ironically could reduce/mitigate disabilities). So we're robbing from the future to pay for quasi-arbitrary mandates. I am sure some of those upgrades were serious and needed, but I'm also pretty sure some weren't. 

With all our crumbling schools, bridges, power grids, etc., we have to prioritize our spending by cost/benefit. Maybe that is cold, and of course we don't want to leave critically needy people hanging, but ultimately if we spend $ smarter, America will be better off. I wonder if people even collect data regarding how many Braille signs are actually used by the blind, how many CC-hearing impaired tools are actually used by the deaf, what % of workers are self-identified as disabled, or how many ADA accessible bathrooms/parking stalls/etc. are "surplus". There's no point imposing all these costs on businesses and other orgs if they're not even helping the handicapped much.

The various versions of ADA were meant to be civil rights legislation preventing discrimination against the handicapped, which is probably good. But according to wiki sources below, the Act is so vague and inconsistent (like most legislation) that it may actually make it harder for the handicapped to get some jobs, and opened the door to an avalanche of litigation. Of course the disabilities with the best advocacy assets got more favorable attention/provisions (how does one rank disabilities anyway?).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act_of_1990

People should have equal rights and "relatively" equal access to public services and life activities. But that doesn't mean we can all enjoy them equally. People have "disadvantages", whether mental, physical, emotional, economic, or otherwise that may significantly reduce their access to privileged or even basic stuff. We can't remedy 100% of those cases, and it would probably be highly corrupt and oppressive if we tried. Sometime it's morally right and maybe socially justified to try, but we need to give it a lot more thought before imposing sweeping mandates on a community, or the entire nation.

Some of these comments apply to identity issues too. I'm sorry, but society does not have to bend over backwards just so you can "be who you are". ALL of us put on masks every day and have to conform to some other persona just to be part of society. We don't have unlimited, absolute freedom and liberty. Reasonable accommodations are fine, but that is of course subjective and I am not sure if legislators or even judges are the best people to make the call. I wonder how much of it is real personal strife and how much is just vanity or an attention grab. I really doubt most elementary kids can be certain of their gender identity; they've barely spent any time at all as that gender. I know it is a real issue for some, but I can envision a lot of misunderstanding and problems associated with this type of law. Surely it is wrong for kids to be discriminated against based on what gender they want to associate with and what society expects them to have. But the law can't prevent every wrong from occurring, and this could cause disturbance and tension for many other students and their families. Maybe the best solution is to build a solo unisex bathroom in each school? But that isn't much different than enforcing ADA building rules I guess.

Monday, May 26, 2008

Obama dealing with race/identity issues


It seems like Obama's thrilling rise to political stardom was mainly due to his timely and attractive platform of change, hope, something new, etc. A subset of America really embraced his message and even worshiped him for embodying those qualities so well. But now that he is the presumptive candidate, he must court the "mainstream" too. So that means convincing America that he's actually not that different than us (i.e not Muslim, not black). He's distanced himself from his controversial preacher, and tried to show off the white American side of his family more than his Kenyan side, unless he's visiting Africa. He's been filmed attending church (Christian church) and often touts the modest childhood origins of his American Dream narrative.

So what gives - some people love him because he's a breath of fresh air, and others are uncomfortable with him specifically because of it? In order to please everyone, I guess he has to act just like the rest of us, but be willing to make changes in Washington that other politicians wouldn't. I guess people will always look at a certain issue/person with different lenses, but come on. He is who he is. The job is president of the US, not the "most American" contest. We live in one of the most diverse and dynamic societies in history, so what exactly constitutes American-ness anyway? Baseball, machismo, and complacent ignorance? I guess that's why we got Bush instead of Gore for 8 years. Frankly I would trust a lot more foreigners with the POTUS job than many Americans I know.

Yes Obama has a strange name and yes he is half non-white. Yes he has progressive views and would actually talk to enemies before bombing them (Bush to Israel: talker = appeaser = Hitler lover). But that doesn't mean he's an "unpatriotic Muslim". It's really sick. And even if he was Muslim, WTF does that have to do with anything and why is that a character flaw? There are over 10M Muslim Americans who are good people by most accounts, at least compared to "regular Americans" like Britney Spears and Roger Clemens. Frankly I would prefer a leader who can relate to other cultures/religions in order to improve foreign relations and American sensitivity. I'm fairly sure that Bush didn't know the difference between a Sunni and a Shia until 2005 or so, and frankly I didn't either. Oh wait I forgot, sensitivity = weakness to the hawks.

I hope Obama would try to respond to such personal attacks by stressing the advantages of a mixed-heritage background. Why is Turkey such an important global player, even though many aspects of that country are fairly backwards? They span the gulf between the Muslim world and the West. They have respect for both sides and are a mix of both, even though the secular and Islamist Turks often clash. Because of that, they have credibility with both sides, something America severely lacks. And if their government functioned properly, Turkey would embrace the positive elements of both, and they do in many ways. Obama can be that type of special leader too, if given a chance. That's a personal quality that Hilly and J-Mac can't match.

I don't know why voters need to see themselves in their leader (their flawed, mediocre, narrow-minded selves), instead of seeing what they could be or aspire to become. If you want your president to be just like you, then why aren't you president? Oh yeah, too gutless to take on such a huge responsibility, so you pass the buck to a person like Bush. Your leader should be someone you look up to, someone you could be if you applied yourself and worked hard. I don't know why Obama has to "prove" to America that he is American enough to be our president. He's a US Senator and US citizen who obeys the laws, loves his family, and pays taxes. That's better than 99% of us. What does it mean to be "American" enough to some people? Wear a $1 flag on your lapel that was made in China? Be a WASP? The sad part is that many voters interviewed will cite some lame excuse for why they won't vote for Obama (he's an unknown, he's too inexperienced, he's not tough, etc.), when it's fairly clear from their behavior that their main reason is xenophobia or other bigotry. Why do we have to know the ins and outs of a leader before we vote for him/her? It's not e-Harmony.com. But unfortunately, if Obama doesn't disclose his candid life story before November, it seems character assassins will fill the public's head with all sorts of libelous garbage, like in these links below.

Some typical defaming email allegations in circulation, with many claims debunked:
http://www.snopes.com/politics/obama/muslim.asp
http://www.barackobama.com/factcheck/2007/11/12/obama_has_never_been_a_muslim_1.php

Interviewing West Virginia voters prior to their primary:
http://therealnews.com/t/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=1507

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"Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth."

"For time and the world do not stand still. Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or the present are certain to miss the future.
"

"I hope that no American will waste his franchise and throw away his vote by voting either for me or against me solely on account of my religious affiliation. It is not relevant."


"The problems of the world cannot possibly be solved by skeptics or cynics whose horizons are limited by the obvious realities. We need men who can dream of things that never were.
"

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An interesting report about the racism that Obama faces (careful, it's from English Al Jazeera, may end up on the TSA watch list for this!, although, I think they actually tend to do better, more in depth interviews than any American source):
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8J9laUNgL4

In some ways, I don't really blame the people in Appalachia for their fear of voting for Obama; the country has more or less turned their back on helping these groups of people for generations so you can't really expect them to be the progressive and enlightened ones after an experience like that.

If you read V.S. Naipaul's great great book, A Turn in The South, about his de Tocqueville-esque journey through the South, it's pretty clear that racial issues are deeply imbedded within the fabric of society in these areas. And in most cases it's not really white power keeping the black man down (although that does happen), it's decades and decades of racial mistrust, lack of education, and poor opportunities for economic advancement keeping both sides down. It's a vicious cycle.

What is shameful is Clinton's occasional framing of the issue as "Obama can't appeal to poor, white, hard working Americans means he's unelectable" (I guess black or asian hard working people don't count?). It suggests a sort of passive acceptance of the situation that breeds this kind of attitude - the desperate poverty, racial hard feelings, and lack of education; that these are the people that ought to matter most in selecting a president. I don't say it to look down on these people at all - it is the government that has first and foremost failed them, but the solution is not to allow their prejudices to continue to dictate our leadership but instead be a sign that the dramatic income inequality and failure of government for them is unacceptable. The argument shouldn't be "poor, economically-disadvantaged whites won't vote for a black person, so let's not choose him," but "the factors that give rise to this racism mean that we've got a real issue here that has to be addressed." That Clinton makes the former without saying the latter is really offensive.

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Very well put and I'll check out that video soon.

Remember that scene in "The Departed" where Di Caprio picked a fight with the two Italian wise guys trying to shake down the Indian convenience store owner? As they're destroying his establishment he says, "What is wrong with this country? Everyone hates everyone!" (He also had a funny quote preceding the fight: "You keep calling me Babu, it's 'Singh' motherf***er!")

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As you said, many communities here and abroad deal with bigotry and inequality issues stemming from past problems. Actually true "community" can be hard to find in modern America, at least the kind depicted in Hillary's book It Takes a Village. I guess we often do resemble a salad bowl instead of melting pot; just a bunch of micro-communities looking out for their own special interests and intolerant or even hostile of others (Jena). Unfortunately, some politicians strategically play up these divisions, especially during campaign seasons. Is it coincidence that a gay marriage proposition might hit the CA ballot in November, when there has been very little buzz in that area for the last two years?

Of course some lower-income, rural whites have suffered their fair share of ostracism and injustice too. Probably their upper class white brethren up in Wall Street and Washington have marginalized them more than any uppity blacks, communists, Muslims, or Latino illegals ever could, but they've been conditioned to blame them nevertheless. I don't know why they love Hillary so much though, and think Obama (or even McCain) wouldn't fight just as hard to improve their situations. I know Obama's had his share of gaffes, and the propagandists' accusation of him being "elitist" may have gained some traction among certain circles. Obama was right that many Americans are nostalgic and bitter for a multitude of socioeconomic reasons, and they may project their frustration on other groups. I don't know if they seek "refuge" with "guns and religion", but even if it was true (doubtful, and hard to collect real data on it), I wouldn't have said it with mics around. But I really don't think many of them could articulate strong arguments for why Obama wouldn't be an effective president who could help their situations. If they think Hillary or McCain would do a better job, that is their prerogative. But how can they think Obama would be bad for working class America? Then it suggests they just don't like him personally or approve of what he stands for?

We are "products of our environment", and governments haven't done much to address reconciliation and progress among the groups. I guess we're not much different than Iraq or Lebanon, except that we're not so desperately poor and angry, so our citizens show a bit more restraint towards violence. I just think all of this is a shame, because Obama is one of those rare leaders who might be able to bring the sides together and actually achieve some tangible, meaningful racial/socioeconomic reconciliation, if he chooses to focus his campaign/presidency on it (which he won't, especially after the recent BS). He is running on a message of unity and togetherness more than any candidate since the 1960s, and I think he can really make things better. But I fear that the stigma and paranoia surrounding his "image/identity issues" will impair Obama's ability to level with us (and us with him), in order to persuade the nation to confront these problems honestly and show commitment towards sustained progress.

T

PS – It is funny how you said that Obama's overwhelming popularity among young people and working blacks/Asians doesn't seem to matter if he can't secure the "blue-collar white vote". I think it's ridiculous too, and it must be quite perplexing and frustrating for his camp. But unfortunately, the numbers are not in his favor. Probably for every one of Obama's black/Asian/student supporters, "distrustful" white voters (as depicted in the West Virginia video clip) may outnumber them 3-to-1. According to some demographics info on Wiki, America is about 72% white, 12% black, and 4% Asian. The working class to poor demographic in America is 50-60% of our population, so the ballpark figure is 40% of America is working class white. So even if Obama nets 30% of the working white vote and 70% of the black/Asian/student vote, he's still in a hole for this subset of the population. Of course these voters are not evenly distributed across states, and I have no idea how things will play out in November (though I doubt Obama will win as many Midwest/South states as he did in the primaries).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_demographics_of_the_United_States

But that's not to say that all blue-collar white Dems would suddenly jump ship for McCain. It's a long way until the election, so who knows?

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http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080522/pl_afp/usvotestates_080522150227

here is another news. i guess they are all catching up. Now the big question is knowing all this, would the party choose obama or clinton. should they prioritize winning? racism still exist in america, no one denies that but does so in individuals and dark corners, usually not openly by an institution. so should an institution such as a democratic party acknowledge racism still strong in its people and yield to it or attempt a noble losing fight?

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The poll also appeared to bolster Clinton's arguments that she and not Obama is the best bet for Democrats to take on McCain in states likely to shape the outcome in November's general election.

She led Arizona Senator McCain in all three states, in which she also won in primary votes against Obama. The former first lady led 48 to 41 percent in both Florida and Ohio and by 50-37 percent in Pennsylvania.

The poll showed that between 26 and 36 percent of Clinton supporters in primaries in the three states would switch to McCain if Obama, vying to become the first black US president, becomes the Democratic nominee.

Only 10 to 18 percent of Obama supporters would shun Clinton for McCain, the data suggested.

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Yes that is interesting data. Even though Obama is leading McCain by 8% or so in national polling, that doesn't account for state-by-state breakdown. So in the battleground states, if Obama loses, then it's over - and it seems Hillary is more likely to beat McCain in those states. It's a tricky situation. I don't know. Obviously Obama and his millions of supporters thinks that he is the best and he can win, even if he is black. But then if he loses, there is a lot of explaining to do.

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Oh, how could I forget attaching the actual video clip of the scene from "The Departed"!?! This is America in a nutshell:
Strangely, this clip played instantly, yet the Al Jazeera one that A forwarded refused to load on my computer. Are FBI agents about to bust down my door?
But yes, America is long overdue for a serious discussion on why socioeconomically-disadvantaged Americans, whether they be white, black, or purple, distrust certain types of politicians and fervently throw their support behind others, maybe more due to identity/affiliation concerns than actual policy or character differences. That may be how politics tend to work in some Third World democracies (Iraq included), where citizens have very little access to political information, and may just vote blindly along sectarian lines (or are pressured to do so by local muscle). And the sad part is many KY, WV type voters probably know equally little about Clinton and Obama beyond the sensationalized headlines and cliched talking points. Actually it's quite possible that Appalachian people (that sounds like a derogatory monicker, but I'll take it as neutral for now) may have more in common with Obama than the other two.
No one is pointing any fingers here like you said, and people aren't "bad" for having these feelings, but we'd really like to know why - and if they'd at least consider a change of mindset if challenged with different information. But it is a scary thing to have one's personal myths disspelled, so some would rather cling to them than consider an alternative. I don't even believe that they're really racist, but more like under-socialized. Lord knows what strange fears and beliefs I would harbor if I didn't go to a diverse CA college or never traveled outside a 30-mile radius. We are allowed to harbor our own private biases from time to time, but really I'd like to know what are the main factors that contribute to the decision making of these types of voters. I'm sure lack of exposure to credible information, reinforcement of stereotypical beliefs, and various media influences have something to do with it.
An interesting discussion about Obama-Rev. Wright and McCain-Rev. Hagee:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/opinion/04rich.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin