Showing posts with label congress. Show all posts
Showing posts with label congress. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

TLDR campaign discussion 1

Shame on your guys, I'm discussing politics more at work now than with my friends and family. :) Just don't tell my boss please. I'm trying to limit it to 45 min/day haha, but Trump doesn't make it easy. Here are some snippets FYI:
  • it seems like a lot of qualifications are negative this year: not-Trump vs. not-establishment; not-Clinton vs. not-"socialist."
  • Like what some conservative voices are saying, the GOP needs to be about more than being against Obama and progressive programs. What are they going to do for Americans?
    So far I've heard:
    -get Mexico to build a border wall
    -defeat ISIS somehow 
    -bring back waterboarding 
    -get Putin to behave somehow 
    -de nuclearize Iran and NK somehow
    -lower taxes and fewer regs
    -tariffs on China
    -get China to stop hacking us somehow
  • Yeah I think with the Republican complaints that Obama has been too weak/passive on foreign policy by the more hawkish candidates, it's hard to get support for more restraint/withdrawal, even when that is the soundest course of action for the US. Rand tried to reinvent himself as a "hawk libertarian" and he failed in both respects.
    So now it's a la mode to wave the big American phallus around and be the strong global cop again. I suppose it's been a sufficient number of years since the Bushie neocons left DC in shame, so their ideas are making a comeback with weak memory conservatives?
  • Well, if you're compiling a list of Rubio's qualifications, you should probably include his stint in the Florida House of Representatives, including serving as speaker.

    And I'm hardly the first person to observe that his main resume line items of:
    • State legislature
    • Non-tenured teaching position at a university
    • First term US Senator
    do sound rather reminiscent of another recent presidential candidate. (Rubio did them in a different order, of course, and no amount of educational egalitarianism is going to make me treat FIU as being in the same league as the University of Chicago, but still.)
  • To be a little tongue-in-cheek, I have not been that impressed with some of the speakers/majority leaders in the CA Legislature, so in comparison I am not sure how prestigious the SOTH of FL is. :)

    And at least Obama was also editor of the Harvard Law Review. 

    Maybe that is why Rubio repeated himself so much at the debate; from his FIU days he's used to rehashing the same basic facts to his distracted students until they get it? :)
  • I clearly don't put Bush on the Obama/BillC intelligence level. However maybe he wasn't the bumbling moron that some critics painted. He was just really living in a bubble and surrounded by enablers, so based on the slanted info he was fed, he really believed that Iraqis would welcome us as liberators and Katrina wasn't a big deal. 

    But the fault's on him for not being more inquisitive/skeptical, and hiring a "team of rivals" to make sure that he was getting diverse viewpoints and info. Powell was the only non-Evangelical non-Neocon he had, and he seemed to get over-ruled a lot. Plus he didn't really make much of a stink/protest on key controversial decisions, I guess trying to be the good soldier and all. 

  • Heh yeah - Jeb embodies "pathetic" at this point. I almost feel sorry for him, but then I remember Florida 2000 (and that he is the #1 fan of the Dubya foreign policy). Even his campaign logo looks juvenile and desperate. And yet he's raised as much $ as Clinton, driven by his family's network and establishment/pro-business cred I guess.

    Imagine what it must be like to be one of his grassroots supporters (they must need heroin too)! This Sam. Bee segment captures that. 

    His debate exchanges with his BFF Trump remind me of this sheltered rich kid, who always was the center of attn and got his way (which he is), now sent off to boarding school and has to deal with the big, bad bully from NYC.
  • I haven't laughed this hard in a long time:
    Maybe it was the cutaway to Talladega Nights?
  • I think that you're grotesquely misrepresenting Nate's position, not just in that article but since Trump announced, which I read as "early polls don't tell you very much, so let's wait until something actually happens before going off the Trump end":
    1. Many voters aren't paying much attention yet.
    2. Even those voters who are paying attention have a high likelihood of changing their minds between, say, August, and whenever they actually participate in a primary or caucus.
    3. It's very hard to interpret polling results in a very crowded field. Sixteen candidates simply give you too many degrees of freedom.
    4. It's practically pointless to look at national polls early in the nomination process, because the early voting states play a massively disproportionate role in determining the outcome.
    The above are generic to all early polling for a nomination contest and they explain why it would have been foolish to expect, say, Herman Cain to win the nomination based on strong early polling when he was the 2012 not-Romney du jour.

    Add to all of the above the simple empirical fact that no one like Trump has ever won or come close to winning either party's nomination. The social scientist should at least be open to the possibility that that fact isn't an accident and that such candidates (or potential candidates) may face hurdles which aren't immediately obvious.

    To his credit, as we've gotten closer to and further into the actual primaries and caucuses, he's started placing more weight on the polls, pretty much exactly as he said he would last summer.
  • I'm honestly more scared of Trump than Cruz, on the grounds that the latter is a particularly loathsome manifestation of a disease from which American politics has long suffered. The former may be a wholely new ailment.
    My main hope of being right in my prediction may now rest on the avalanche of negative advertising that's coming Trump's way. So here's to the super PACs; may their aim not falter.
  • Yeah, speaking of profitable - Trump claims that he has self-funded much of his campaign, but in actuality he's made loans to businesses that he controls. He barely buys ads (gets free pub from the media), and has contracted Trump enterprises for catering, merch, and facilities. I guess this fiasco did start out as a shameless cash grab + ego stroking, as Eric mentioned last year!

    http://www.politico.com/story/2015/10/donald-trump-fec-fundraising-214838

    Wow, this is shaping up to be a really politically impactful year: https://www.yahoo.com/politics/what-does-justice-scalias-death-mean-for-pending-000410173.html

    Do you think Obama will be able to confirm a nominee before he vacates the WH, or will the GOP filibuster?
  • Yeah, the GOP supposedly packed the SC debate audience with pro-establishment types who were obviously hostile to Trump and more friendly to Bush and Rubio (esp. Bush). Yet Trump still has a huge lead in the polls there. 

    Trump proclaimed the undeniable facts that:
    • 9/11 occurred while Bush was president
    • No WMDs were found in Iraq
    • Abortions aside, Planned Parenthood does have other positive impacts for its clients 
    • The Iraq War was a mistake, considering hindsight and alternative actions available at the time (some holdouts still disagree with this)
    So of course he got gang-tackled by his rivals and booed by the crowd.
  • I guess that embodies the crisis in the GOP that x previously described. Those blindly loyal to the Establishment's record, and those who think the Establishment's led conservatism astray - and they need a fresh approach (even if it's xenophobic and unrealistic).
    A follow up to Trump's Bush criticisms. Maybe US memory is fairly short-term; it's been almost a decade since W was in the WH. Some folks forget (or don't want to acknowledge) what a truly historically disastrous presidency it was - almost across every important dimension of national leadership. AFAIK, Bush only really made noteworthy contributions to fighting AIDS; the rest of his job performance was lackluster at best or wildly inept/detrimental to the national interest at worst.
    He and the financial crisis (which his admin. failed to avoid even though there were warning signs) were the top reasons why an inexperienced half-black guy with a Muslim name succeeded him (not to take anything away from the great accomplishments of the Obama campaign, but conditions played a major role) - that is how fed up America was. Alas, in 2016 we're still fed up, but conservatives are mad about Obama "ruining everything" (even though conditions have greatly improved in many areas that conservatives supposedly care about: economic indicators, gov't spending, etc.). And progressives are mad about the rigged game and inability for supposedly liberal leaders to do anything about it (even Obama couldn't usher in a movement/revolution, hence the rise of Sanders).
    But Trump is not just running against Bushism. He's running against what it's a symptom of — the certain kind of insider sophistry that he says defines the political class. That's why he was onstage at all last night. That's why he's in first place now. And that's why he's more at home in the GOP than so many want to admit.
    To understand how that could possibly be, understand what he's not arguing.
    The typical critique of politics today is that the ruling class has been corrupted by privilege. There's too much money in politics; there's too much of a cult of access; the tropes go on and on. Trump's not saying that. Instead, he's saying, the ruling class has been corrupted by foolishness. The problem isn't that "the politicians" have vanished behind the velvet rope. It's that they've vanished up their own rear ends. Obsessed with themselves, they have forgotten who they are. They have lost their way — and ours.
    If Bush thinks he can win in 2016, he is COUNTING on America forgetting who he is ("Wah wah, I'm tired of that meanie Trump making fun of my family!" Well don't they deserve it, Jeb?). And that is not a very sound strategy. But hey, strategy is not exactly the Bushes' forte.
  • Yeah the blame can't fall solely on Bush's shoulders; his cabinet/appointees was mostly comprised of Siths and/or imbeciles like Cheney, Rummy, Ridge, Condi (a smart academic but imbecile leader), etc. And remember that Bush wanted that unqualified quack Harriet Miers to be on the SCOTUS? That shows his judgment - everyone from TX is A-OK!

    Maybe you saw this interview of FNC's Megyn Kelly tearing into Cheney on his record as VP, and why should anyone listen to him now when he was so wrong so often while in office? I think FNC/Ailes has also reflected the GOP schism we've been discussing - on one hand they are part of the establishment, but on the business side, they need to embrace the TP/Trump sentiment that the old-GOP is the problem. FNC is hilarious because a lot of their programming insinuates that the MSM is the problem, yet they are also representatives of the MSM.

  • I'm curious to know where you got that impression, since it's at odds with what I'd thought and what I believe is the conventional wisdom (i.e., that Bush has been, until the past week, primarily focused on attacking Rubio). There's a link in the 538 piece you liked which shows Right to Rise spending about half again as much on attack ads against Rubio as against Trump (and about as much on attacking Kasich as on attacking Trump). If you have a very strong stomach, you can watch the ads for yourself at the Political TV Ad Archive. The recent ones are very anti-Trump, now that Bush has decided that he needs to take Trump seriously, but, if you look at the ads that Right to Rise was running in the run up to Iowa and New Hampshire, you could be forgiven for thinking that Marco Rubio was the Republican front-runner.
    In general, I'd say that a big part of the stamina shown by the Trump phenomenon is the fact that the non-Trump candidates have been individually rational but collectively irrational in attacking him. I think that they're each averse to doing the dirty work (and suffering the attendant backlash) and are still hoping to attract the largest share of the current Trump supporters once Donald drops out. (This is obviously Cruz's strategy; note little ill he's said of Trump throughout, even as Trump actually started to attack him; he sees each Trump voter as a potential Cruz voter and is doing everything in his power to keep from alienating them.)
    This is, of course, one of the things that can happen in a very crowded field and its why this sort of contest is very unpredictable. In its own amusing and ironic way, it's a market failure, as each candidate tries to free-ride on the attack ads that they hope the other guy's Super PAC is going to take out on Trump. (As a side note, I'd be curious to see what new regulations the RNC tries to impose on the nomination process in 2020, to correct the perceived failures of 2016. The free market may be good enough for me to buy my health insurance and my ground beef in, but it's clearly not good enough for choosing a GOP presidential nominee.)
  • I'm curious to know where you got that impression, since it's at odds with what I'd thought and what I believe is the conventional wisdom (i.e., that Bush has been, until the past week, primarily focused on attacking Rubio). There's a link in the 538 piece you liked which shows Right to Rise spending about half again as much on attack ads against Rubio as against Trump (and about as much on attacking Kasich as on attacking Trump). If you have a very strong stomach, you can watch the ads for yourself at the Political TV Ad Archive. The recent ones are very anti-Trump, now that Bush has decided that he needs to take Trump seriously, but, if you look at the ads that Right to Rise was running in the run up to Iowa and New Hampshire, you could be forgiven for thinking that Marco Rubio was the Republican front-runner.
    In general, I'd say that a big part of the stamina shown by the Trump phenomenon is the fact that the non-Trump candidates have been individually rational but collectively irrational in attacking him. I think that they're each averse to doing the dirty work (and suffering the attendant backlash) and are still hoping to attract the largest share of the current Trump supporters once Donald drops out. (This is obviously Cruz's strategy; note little ill he's said of Trump throughout, even as Trump actually started to attack him; he sees each Trump voter as a potential Cruz voter and is doing everything in his power to keep from alienating them.)
    This is, of course, one of the things that can happen in a very crowded field and its why this sort of contest is very unpredictable. In its own amusing and ironic way, it's a market failure, as each candidate tries to free-ride on the attack ads that they hope the other guy's Super PAC is going to take out on Trump. (As a side note, I'd be curious to see what new regulations the RNC tries to impose on the nomination process in 2020, to correct the perceived failures of 2016. The free market may be good enough for me to buy my health insurance and my ground beef in, but it's clearly not good enough for choosing a GOP presidential nominee.)
  • Yeah it's also ironic that the democratic systems we established in Iraq and Afghanistan are a lot more purely democratic than ours, and the legislatures in those nations have diversity requirements so they get a higher % of women/minorities than the US Congress (there are pros and cons to quotas of course). Yes, it's easier to create a "fair/pure" system when you build it from scratch and don't have 200 years of biases/inertia/baggage, and by no means are Iraq and Afghanistan's gov'ts the envy of the world, but just to make a point. :)

    I am not sure if it's more or less comforting that Congressmen make up the majority of superdelegates. They are assumed to be more informed re: political-gov't affairs, but they already wield disproportionate power as legislators - doesn't that violate the separation of powers that they can affect who sits in the exec. branch too?
  • Yeah it's also ironic that the democratic systems we established in Iraq and Afghanistan are a lot more purely democratic than ours, and the legislatures in those nations have diversity requirements so they get a higher % of women/minorities than the US Congress (there are pros and cons to quotas of course). Yes, it's easier to create a "fair/pure" system when you build it from scratch and don't have 200 years of biases/inertia/baggage, and by no means are Iraq and Afghanistan's gov'ts the envy of the world, but just to make a point. :)

    I am not sure if it's more or less comforting that Congressmen make up the majority of superdelegates. They are assumed to be more informed re: political-gov't affairs, but they already wield disproportionate power as legislators - doesn't that violate the separation of powers that they can affect who sits in the exec. branch too?
  • Don't get me wrong, Cruz scares me, too. But he scares me in the he'd-be-a-terrible-president way, whereas Trump scares me in the him-being-president-would-have-terrible-effects-for-the-entire-political-system way.

    In other words, we could be rid of Cruz in 4 to 8 years; hopefully, he wouldn't have done much more permanent damage in that time than George W. Bush did. If Trump wins, though, I feel like that, ipso facto, would be permanently damaging, almost irrespective of what he did as president.
  • While I love the fact that we're getting articles about delegate allocation rules and imagining a race that continues until the last primary is over, I can't help but feel like Cillizza is assuming his hypothesis and then declaring it true. I agree that, if Donald Trump wins every state where he is currently leading in the polls and gets 30% of all the proportionally allocated delegates, then he will win the nomination. But whether he's able to do that is precisely the question; dressing it up with discussion about the delegate allocation rules doesn't change the fact that the article is essentially saying that, if circumstances don't change, they'll remain the same.

  • Yeah I suppose Cruz is a known quantity (basically W but smarter and meaner, and at least Congress generally hates him so they wouldn't let him steamroll his agenda).

    But with Trump, lord knows WTF will happen to US culture and politics overall, as Eric said. I think already he's kicked off huge alarms within the media and GOP, and they are likely reconsidering their standard modes of operation. The GOP establishment partly created the current angry conservative anti-gov't ultra-nationalist Tea Party movement (like an attack dog to do its bidding that broke free of its leash), so now their choice is either to (a) join/embrace/encourage them or (b) set up campaign rules/safeguards to avoid a repeat of 2016 (similar to the Dems' superdelegates I guess?). Clearly (b) is not very democratic, but it's preferable to (a) at the moment.

    However, do we know what % of America truly support Trump/Cruz/Tea Party agenda? They only have like ~40 Reps and ~4 Senators, right? That's why they are extremists, they have limited numbers. Maybe 20% of voters at best? But then how many moderate GOPs or independents would side with them vs. Hillary?
  • One man's opportunist is another man's demagogue.
    That said, my feeling is that the classic win-the-nomination-at-the-extremes-then-move-to-the-center formula is going to get less and less useful as more and more pervasive and universally available media combines with the modern obsession with authenticity to prevent candidates from making such a move. It's already much harder than it used to be to tell every group of voters exactly what they want to hear, because what you say to any one of them has a high likelihood of making it to all of them (e.g., Mitt Romney and the 47%).
    Obama did a reasonably successful job of threading this needle in 2008, emphasizing his opposition to the Iraq War in the primaries, then leaning toward the center against McCain; but he was an unusually disciplined candidate, who kept his options for the general election open even in the difficult slog of the 2008 campaign for the nomination. To say that Trump is not as disciplined as Obama seems inadequate to the magnitude of the difference.
    But then again, I've been making a habit of underestimating Trump's appeal ever since August. This may just be the latest repetition of that same refrain.
  • I agree that that's the consensus, but, at this point, we need to at least give a hearing to x's previously articulated hypothesis that Trump may have succeeded (perhaps inadvertently) in bringing a new and ugly element into the GOP coalition.
    Technically, I suppose that it's an element which had already existed, but he's proved capable of tapping it for many more votes than had previously been thought possible and has really brought it to the forefront. It may even turn out that this group (whom I'm thinking of as the alienated and embittered, but who might well think of themselves in less pejorative terms) takes over the dominant role in the GOP coalition, previously the province of the Chamber of Commerce/libertarian light/establishment wing of the party, which occasionally shared the reins with the social conservative/evangelical wing. We already saw a foretaste of this with the Tea Party, but the Tea Party never actually managed to take over the party or set the agenda in anything other than amped up distaste for Obama and all his works.
    This (i.e., Trump voters setting the GOP agenda) is my nightmare, in a nutshell, and it's why I see Trump as potentially worse than Cruz. Fully realized, it could lead the GOP to become a slightly less well behaved version of the French Front National, which I'd see as a disaster.
    I still think that the above is a very low likelihood event, but I'm thinking about it now, having dismissed it out of hand four months ago.
  • maybe Trump is a flu that the US just has to get out of our system; we learn our lesson and then we get immunity for a while. Nationalism/fundamentalism is a chronic issue that revisits societies now and then due to various factors. What's strange to me is that I can understand why extremists rise in shattered economies like Greece, but things are going pretty well in the US now (based on many macro indicators - though obviously we still have employment/affordability/econ. security issues in many places). Is it all media hype or the irrational frustration that some white men feel that they are "losing America"? When the zealots harm the economy, that is usually when the mainstream kicks them out. At least Trump doesn't hear the word of god in his ear, unlike Cruz. Already the Chamber-of-Commerce type GOP has declared war on the TP/Trump/Cruz, but I wonder if they would back a Dem over the TP (Lindsey Graham mentioned this). 

    Haha we sure have put all our hopes with that bumbling man-child Rubio (he kinda reminds me of Quayle, and W)!
  • It's funny how likability/trustworthiness is such an important decision factor for many folks. As a lifelong "progressive", I might agree with half of Clinton's platform or more, but I just can't stand her personally (for reasons that I can only partially articulate). I don't think this is sexism (I love Warren, Gillebrand, Waters, etc.), but it's just her, and her manner of politicking. Maybe it's also cuz Hillary is rather hawkish, like Feinstein who I also dislike. But sure, I'll vote for her over any of the GOP, unless she does something really dirty to sink Sanders.

    You're likable enough, Hillary. https://youtu.be/Mx_Uk_VffcY?t=37 

    Well, Hillary was inevitable in 2008 also, so nothing is for sure. I think her campaign realizes that this time though, and the close calls with Sanders in IA and NV should be further evidence to not get complacent.
  • To be very narrow-mindedly specific, that's net favorability, meaning that Germans have a slightly more positive than negative view of the US. (And meaning that the average German's view of the United States is a bit more favorable than the average view expressed on this thread.) The source for Tim's data, BTW, is the research that that Pew does on international attitudes, and I think it's generally thought to be the best source for how the US is perceived by the outside world. They've got a number of other interesting questions, too.

    For his part, Taibbi is typically hysterical and hyperbolic, but I don't find his contempt all that interesting or instructive. It beggars belief that he actually thinks that the US political class (a group which has pretty cheerfully welcomed Jesse Ventura, Sonny Bono, and Barack Obama) is somehow the "most impenetrable oligarchy the Western world ever devised". If he really thinks that, he needs to get out of the house and visit a real oligarchy.

    On the other hand, once I got about two thirds of the way through the article, he started talking about something that I did find interesting (not least because it agrees with what I already think and is therefore, ipso facto, very well thought out and persuasive. The choice quote from the article, from my perspective, is

    Elections, like criminal trials, are ultimately always about assigning blame.

    This observation (which I think aligns neatly with my favorite concept of dirigibility as an essential element of democratic government) and the surrounding paragraphs hit the nail precisely on the head about the degree to which the post-Nixon Republican Party has relied on the not at all obvious coalition between business elites (the Chamber of Commerce wing) and frustrated and anxiety-filled White Middle America, in both their religious and nativist flavors (these are the Reagan Democrats that Ted Cruz says he'll win away from Hillary Clinton, as if they hadn't been voting Republican for a generation). In a lot of ways, this is an alliance between the people who are scared by the modern world (and especially the globalized, post-rich world manual labor economy) and some of the people who are most conspicuously profiting from it. That coalition has profited the Republicans well over the past 40 years, but has left them talking out of both sides of their collective mouth on a whole host of issues. This seems like something that can't go on forever and we may be witnessing one of the threads unravel, with Trump gleefully tugging on the thread.
  • Yeah exactly! What frustrates me about the rank-and-file GOP is that the things that bother them are partly/mostly driven by the capitalistic conservative elites of their own party:
    • Globalization (which can be/is a net good, but not when it concentrates the benefits to a select few)
      • And by extension, immigration (again, a net good but there always some losers, and businesses want/need cheap foreign labor)
    • Increasing economic pressures on the middle class
      • Also a deterioration of gov't institutions & the social safety net to pay for tax cuts to the rich
    • An unstable world with many ambiguous security threats
      • Including our hostile, trigger-happy society 
    And then the propagandists shift the blame to the War on Christmas, War on Cops, War on X, global-warming-is-a-hoax, abortion, and other crap so the rank-and-file blame liberals instead. I appreciate that Trump (and Paul) were at least calling out this hypocrisy re: war on drugs, Iraq, and wealth inequality - even if they wouldn't really do much about it as presidents (well maybe Paul would try to reduce our military footprint and reform the justice system and drug laws).

Monday, January 18, 2016

Where do fines levied on the big banks go?

In honor of the bank-bashing Dem debate (I didn't watch it but I can imagine the content). And why is O'Malley still in the race (even though he doesn't seem to be a half-bad politician)?

http://www.democracynow.org/2016/1/15/headlines/goldman_sachs_reaches_5_billion_settlement_over_financial_crisis

http://www.alternet.org/economy/bank-fines-and-crime
  • To be clear, these penalties are barely felt by the banks, but it's better than nothing
    • Goldman settled for $5B recently (on top of the $550MM they previous paid for related financial crisis fraud)
      • Their Q3 2015 sales were $6.9B and net income $1.4B (quite the profit margin!)
      • And banks are often able to pass along the penalties to their customers, which seems messed up to me (the laws should require that the $ comes out of dividends and/or exec/board comp - to incentivize better corp. governance)
    • But unlike the S&L scandal of the '80s (1K convictions) and how some European nations handled the 2008 financial crisis, no one from the major US banks will go to jail
      • So the deterrence effect is minor, as limitations in the evidence/laws make it hard to build a case for individual willful conspiracy to defraud
  • Some of the money goes to victims/customers/investors depending on the nature of the charges, but it's rare
  • And the rest goes to various gov't agencies: SEC, CFPB, Fed, etc., and they generally route the proceeds to their general funds or the Treasury
    • The intention is to use that money to fund future investigations
      • But if that is true, shouldn't the # of investigations and settlements go up over time?
        • I'm not sure if that has been the case since 2008
      • To me, it seems like a waste for the $ to go to Treasury, since it's a drop in the bucket vs. our debt/deficit
        • And as agencies are under more funding pressure (and at the mercy of a GOP Congress), at least the $ could help them continue to execute their missions

Friday, December 11, 2015

Army misdiagnosed and kicked out thousands of mentally ill vets

Previous investigations revealed how the VA was underprepared to meet the medical needs of the War on Terror vets, and the backlog for mental health care was horrendous.

Not sure if it's related, but a new study found that the Army systematically under-diagnosed soldiers with "adjustment disorder" rather than PTSD/depression (a vague classification from the Vietnam era that suggests a soldier is *temporarily* experiencing poor emotional/behavioral symptoms after a deployment). The former implied that the soldier was unable to perform his/her duties stateside and should be dishonorably discharged (i.e. it's the soldier's fault). However, if they were diagnosed with PTSD/depression, that is considered a debilitation due to their military service (i.e. it's the war's fault), which is an honorable discharge that guarantees lifetime free medical care for themselves, spouse, and kids (equivalent to losing a leg or an eye).

That Vietnam vets site above suggested that the military "saved" $12B on medical/disability payments for Vietnam vets who were misdiagnosed.

In many cases, suffering vets got both civilian and Army psych evals. The civilian diagnosis was depression, but the Army diagnosis disagreed (even after reviewing the civilian diagnosis). It's possible that the civilian doctors were sometime wrong, but not to the tune of two thousand independent cases.

Since 2009, the Army has also kicked out 22,000 vets for various misconduct. But when a soldier has PTSD/depression, that increases the likelihood that they will fall into a misconduct situation (dereliction of duties, fighting, substance abuse, etc.). So we're not sure how many of the 22K were misdiagnosed, but I would bet it's at least a third. There is now a Congressional inquiry about this issue due to NPR's reporting.

You can't get a mortgage unless you can prove that you can afford it. We shouldn't go to war unless we can prove that we need to, we are likely to win, and our gov't can and will handle the costs.

Friday, December 4, 2015

"Prayer shaming" after the CA mass shooting

Forgive me for ranting and using foul language here, but for "religious pro-gun conservatives" who find prayer-shaming "offensive and dismissive of their faith," I say... go F yourselves.

We don't have to respect your so-called faith if you don't even show respect for the tenets of the faith. I'm no expert in Christianity, but WEAPONS ARE UN-CHRISTIAN. I know that the history of organized Christianity is barbaric and violent (some periods make ISIS look like pacifists), but the beliefs are pretty clear:
  • Do not live by the sword; violence of any kind is unequivocly wrong
  • Defeat your enemy with love, not with violence
  • Protect the vulnerable, even if it kills you
  • Blessed are the peacemakers
So for the conservative leaders who claim to be Christians, if you don't espouse the most obvious, fundamental teachings of Christ, then you're not really a Christian and your prayers don't mean squat. There is absolutely zero way to justify gun rights and gun ownership through the lens of Christianity (on paper).

These leaders are religious, but they seem to worship guns, money, and themselves more than they love Jesus' teachings.

http://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/Op-Ed/2013/03/03/What-kind-of-gun-would-Jesus-carry/stories/201303030208

Friday, October 9, 2015

How can we expect the "ungovernable House" to govern the US?

Maybe you guys have been following the brouhaha, but basically Boehner stepped down as Speaker, Majority Leader (and heir apparent) McCarthy withdrew his candidacy, and now no one (who is capable of getting the 200+ votes to pass) wants to step up. The GOP is asking Paul Ryan to step up to the plate, but he hasn't committed yet.

Speaker is "2 bullets" away from the presidency; you'd think that our most promising legislators would be lining up to apply! But the problem is that the House is GOP majority, and a contingent of ~40 Teabaggers (the "Freedom" Caucus, or "anarchists" as Brooks called them) are basically impossible to work with unless you totally embrace the ~Norquist/Palin/Koch agenda. As Brooks said on PBS, only a "moron" would want the Speaker job now. So how did the 3rd most powerful position in US gov't become a third-rail job?
  • There really isn't much benefit for a party to have a majority in the House when the other party has 40+ in the Senate and/or the White House. And it's hard to be confident that we'll have a GOP president in 2017.
  • We don't live in a dictatorship where the Tea Party are the dictators, so can they espouse more reasonable and civilized goals instead? No group is ever going to get all they want, but is it so terrible to make deals to advance some of your agenda, but allow other interests to do the same (if what you have to give up is not so harmful)?
  • So the GOP Speaker is caught between a rock and a hard place: he/she is expected to use the majority to advance conservatism (or at least keep the country running - pass a budget, etc.), but also find a way to get the Teabaggers to not derail the whole process (which is their stated goal if they don't get 100% of what they want, which we established is impossible).
    • I don't know why the Teabaggers are so "needed"; is it because the GOP still need those 40 votes? Why not reach out to the Dems instead - can't you get 40 from them Blue Dogs? Is it just intractable polarization?
  • The TP's excuse is that they are merely doing what the voters expect (obstructionism/anarchy/holding the country hostage). Well, there is no district in the US where 100% of the votes support the TP agenda. So it is wrong for them to ignore potentially 49% of their constituents (likely the % is much smaller due to gerrymandering).
    • Also, this is a false pretext because polling suggest that the majority of Americans do not want gov't shutdowns and do not approve of an unproductive Congress. So why don't they just cut the crap and admit that they are serving the narrow interests of the 1% Norquist/Koch agenda?
  • Should we amend job descriptions for Congress and the oath that they swear to, in order to make sure that our legislators will actually legislate in the country's interests? There are other explicit or implicit criteria like age, residency, religion, and funding - why not this? Don't we want to make sure they are qualified and able to carry out the duties of the position?
    • It's like Kim Davis - she can have her beliefs, but if they're not compatible with the demands of her job, then she needs to be replaced and find a different job, right?
IMO, a dysfunctional Congress is a bigger threat to our country than ISIS. I am serious about that. Who affects our daily lives more?

Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Netanyahu's Congressional address on the Iran nuclear deal

I don't want to get into the weeds about how poorly argued and substantiated his speech was (the guests in the interview above do that, but just to give you a sense, Bibi said that Iran is competing with ISIS for global domination). But I don't fault him for trying. Like in game theory, it's all about the payoffs and priorities of each player. And with the same set of facts, rational and smart people can come to wildly different conclusions. From their point of view, they're totally right based on their goals.

Re: Israel-Iran, obviously the priority of a conservative Zionist regime is the preservation of the Jewish State at all costs, and keeping pressure on their enemies in perpetuity. No other cost consideration comes close (some IDF soldiers killed - better than getting nuked, angering the Arab world - they can live with that, upsetting the US and UN - they don't really need us anymore, and there are still enough diehard pro-Israel folks here to almost guarantee indefinite US support). So they will do anything to prevent a nuclear Iran or anyone making concessions to Iran or other enemies (which includes breaking protocol to address Congress).

US presidents and Israeli PMs disagree on stuff, and it can cost the PM his job if the Israeli public perceives that the PM is endangering the US-Israeli special relationship. That contributed to Bibi's ouster the first time around, as he butted heads with Clinton one too many times. But currently, I think the Israeli public is so fearful of a nuclear Iran that US relations are a distant concern (or they take it for granted, hence the persistence on expanding West Bank settlements). Even liberal press in Israel support Bibi's view (but not necessarily his methods) that the US should not give an inch to Iran.

Even if Iran's leadership is more moderate now, and with the proposed controls it's highly unlikely that they can develop and test weapons covertly, Israel can't even tolerate a 0.1% chance. So they will bomb if they need to, which will trigger a regional war of course - which I bet they think they can win (might be right, but what about the consequences to other parties?). Or they will try to derail the current negotiations, which in their opinion won't curb the nuclear development, but will ease sanctions and enable Iran to get stronger. They're in the mindset that Israel's enemies are insane genocidal religious fanatics who can't be trusted under any circumstance. So there's no point to negotiate - you know, the typical justification between enemies.

The irony is that the hardliners in Tel Aviv and Tehran want the same thing - no detente, no talks, and just cold/hot war (it reminds me of the plot of Star Trek 6). The talks were kicked off by the moderate/reformist regime of Rouhani (secret overtures to the Obama admin.), but he is on a short leash and has rivals. The nuclear program is one of their few trump cards, and it's by far their best card. He banked his political survival on this, so the hawks want his efforts to fail so they can assume power again - and fight the infidels their way. That is not a great outcome for anyone, especially the Iranian people.

Apart from the hawks, I'm not really sure what Iran's priorities and goals are. I know they want to get their economy going, and the people want to be part of the global scene (and they want better relations with the US and West). I guess the gov't still wants to keep tight control and develop a nuclear program for their prestige/leverage. But I don't know what their official stance is on foreign policy. Are they truly imperialistic as Israel claims? I think the problem with diagnosing aggression is that it's often rooted in fear/defense. Very few regimes just want to conquer and kill everyone (ISIS may be an exception, but they're not a state with leaders who are held accountable to anyone). We ostensibly invaded Iraq to make the world safer. It's possible that Iran supports Hizbullah and other Shia militias because they fear the Sunni and Western enemies all around them, not because they want to dominate the region. And even if Iran wants to become the most prominent power in the Mideast, the goal could be regime preservation in the face of potential aggression against them, not necessarily continued global expansion. But to Iran's enemies, of course they want to assume the worst motives. I wonder what the Iranians think the US and Israel want.

For the US, obviously we have an interest in the strength and survival of Israel (and the defeat of Islamist groups), but we also want to broker a 2-state solution and have Arab/Persian-Israeli peace. Or at least the absence of war, which would be disruptive to energy markets and global stability. Yes, some factions in the US want war in the Holy Land to bring about Armageddon, but I am not sure how prevalent and influential they are. We don't want Iran to nuke anyone, but we have a little more faith in their restraint than Israel does (esp. with the right incentives and threats in place). So the payoff we get from taking a chance on negotiation is maybe worth it to avoid isolation and escalation to war (which seems inevitable as long as hardliners are in power in Israel and Iran). So where does that leave us?

(#s are guesses for demo purposes)

ISRAEL
Negotiate -3
Don't Negotiate (keep status quo) 5
Fight Now 1

IRAN MODERATES (currently in power)
Negotiate 3
Don't Negotiate (keep status quo) -3
Fight Now -5

US (5+1 nations)
Negotiate 3
Don't Negotiate (keep status quo) -1
Fight Now -5

I am not sure how officially involved Israel is in the talks, but their goal is probably to change the 5+1's payoffs so that Negotiate becomes the least favored option (hence the references to Hitler and whatnot). Bibi actually said we should "make a better deal" (better for Israel of course), but that means he wants us to be more of a hard-ass. Though we know Iran won't just cave (this is their best card to play as I said, and they expect top dollar); they may walk away if our demands are too extreme. That would sink Rouhani and the reformers, and lead to the hardline war-is-likely outcome that some parties want.

Thursday, February 26, 2015

When Washington tries to fix immigration, it only gets worse

There were too many [immigration] cases for too few judges, and adding in the cases of the unaccompanied minors only made matters worse. There are currently more than 429,000 cases pending in the courts with just 223 judges. -NPR

http://www.npr.org/2015/02/23/387825094/immigration-courts-operating-in-crisis-mode-judges-say
During the Bush years, the Border Patrol went on a hiring binge, which led to more apprehensions. Immigration raids and roundups increased under Obama. But no one thought to consider the legal rights of all those extra detained persons. The population of immigration courts and lawyers remained about flat. So of course backlogs exploded, and now some individuals are given courts dates in 2019.
Recently with the Obama administration's programs like DACA/amnesty for the recent surge of unaccompanied minors from Latin America, the backlog is in upheaval, as youths are given priority status to have their cases heard first. But there are only so many immigration lawyers with expertise to handle such clients. With 60K minors being processed in the courts now, the pool of lawyers just can't serve them all in a short time window. Those overworked lawyers are already poorly compensated vs. other attorneys (or are doing it pro bono), so they just can't give any more. Therefore, over 70% of the minors will not have legal representation when their case is heard, making it highly unlikely that they will be able to stay in the US. So what was the point of those White House actions to try to help minors when the justice system can't do their part?
The Obama administration has been trying to advocate the no-brainer response of hiring more immigration judges, but of course Congress has not taken any action.

Saturday, December 13, 2014

Congress avoids another shutdown, passes corporate-friendly budget with Obama's blessing

It was a tough position for Dems: agree to basically roll back Dodd-Frank regs on derivatives trading, and increase contribution limits to political parties, or risk getting an even uglier, GOP-driven budget proposal in January when the new legislators move in. It was sad to see Obama and some other major Dems fold like a cheap suit in the face of this raw deal. More left-leaning Pelosi and Warren were vehemently opposed, but were ultimately overruled.

It was reported that JP Morgan Chase literally wrote the section of the bill relating to derivatives. This is not new, but it's sad to see Obama being such a cheerleader for this bill considering his previous statements on financial reform and Wall Street abuses.

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My mistake, it was Citigroup that wrote the rider, not Chase. But it really doesn't make a difference. It implies that the rider is in the Street's best interests, not the public's. The language relates to bailouts from losses on derivatives trading. Dodd-Frank had an exception (that would have gone live in 2015) to prohibit taxpayer bailouts for derivatives losses from trading that was deemed too risky (trying to reduce moral hazard). Well the big banks would have none of that - they are like a degenerate gambler in Vegas demanding that Bellagio cover any losses they incur (and then they try to tax dodge any gains they make). Of course the Street insists that derivatives serve to lower systemic risk, not increase it. That is true in some cases, like how gun proponents say that firearms reduce violence. But then what about the times when the opposite occurs? Banks just say, "Oh well, we tried our best. Now pay us." While global wealth evaporates but they still get their bonuses.

http://billmoyers.com/2014/12/12/unsurpriing-connection-two-odious-parts-cromnibus/

“I love the American political system, I really do, but the ability to sneak in substantive policy measures and make it take it or leave it, I think it’s appalling,” said Simon Johnson of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Sloan School of Management and a former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, who is a prominent critic of the nation’s big banks.
-NYT

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It's hard to oppose the subtle, gradual rollbacks and changes that are eroding our democracy and "the soul of America". It's not like there was a coup and all of a sudden an evil regime took power. It's easy to fight back when it's a "Red Dawn" scenario, but Americans are lazy/easily distracted and we don't want to do the hard work of citizenship if it's not glamorous or urgent. The people who value power/profit are patient (and wealthy), so they chip away at our values bit by bit, at each election cycle and session of Congress/Supreme Court that the public barely pays attention to.

Reagan declared that we don't torture, and he was far from a dove. Now you have modern-day GOPers making all sorts of excuses to condone torture (or even argue that it's patriotic). In hindsight, Cheney was such a disaster for US ideals - and I think he had more of a negative impact on history than people like Qaddafi and Kim Jong Il (at least those guys practices overt evil, and were therefore easier to oppose). After the deaths of old-schoolers (and mostly straight shooters) like McCain and Hagel, I really fear what direction the GOP will go with unqualified political animals like Cruz and Ryan as the prominent voices. I mean, we already see the direction now: corporate plutocracy, oppression of women/minorities/foreigners, a disdain for science/logic, and unrestrained security state, to name a few.

I don't have much knowledge on this matter, but my personal feeling is that presidents who have the most reform potential have a greater view of themselves vs. the office of the president. What I mean by that is - they are either self-assured iconoclasts/visionaries like Lincoln, tremendously principled and conscientious like the Roosevelts, or chip-on-the-shoulder megalomaniacs like Nixon. They want to mold America into their image, and won't just be passive presidents who don't rock the boat and piss off the powerful. They never ask "is this what a president would do?" They do it because they know it's right, and they don't care if the pollsters and establishment approve or not (the opposite of Hillary).

That is the kind of leader we need to fight the negative trends now - and Sanders/Warren strike me as that type of personality, however their electability and charisma are another issue. Many thought Obama was going to be one of those reformers (he was mostly a DC outsider, "post-partisan", and one of the few presidents who grew up poor), but alas he is just a weak-willed bureaucrat who couldn't influence Congress, and deferred to the Pentagon and Wall St. to our detriment. He's a great campaigner but not a great leader of men. Considering the hand he was dealt, I wouldn't say he was a bad president, but he is a colossal failure in terms of missed opportunities (and the fact that some key issues got worse under his tenure - but not the things that the Tea Party would complain about). That's what's kind of ironic/tragic about Obama, both the left and right curse him for different reasons, which maybe suggests he doesn't have a good sense of his political identity, and tries to float in the center to please everyone, even though it's impossible. And unfortunately the modern US center is further to the right than most prominent European conservative parties. It's been scientifically shown that the US center has drifted right significantly since WWII.

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

The US political merry-go-round

I haven't really been following the midterms, but just wanted to share some general concerns. It just seems like Groundhog Day to me. The incumbents screw up (real or perceived, but the more interesting question is: how was their performance vs. the hypothetical alternative?), supporters are demoralized and fail to mobilize compared to the fired up opposition, and the other party sweeps into power.

If it's a divided gov't, nothing gets done (and it's so unlikely for one party to control 60 Senate seats). If one party has a monopoly on the Executive and Legislative, then they invariably overstep their "mandate", attempt to reverse the recent progress of their rivals, and make their fair share of screw ups too. Then the whole cycle repeats in 2-4 years, and the American people (and the world) are stuck in this futile cycle. For example, the GOP has tried to repeal Obamacare dozens of times, even when they didn't have the Senate. Now that they do, I am sure they will try again, even though it won't get past the Obama veto. And all the while infrastructure, education, climate change, immigration, etc. initiatives just languish while the problems get worse.

The only exceptions to this pattern seem to be (hopefully) rare, unifying security events like Pearl Harbor or 9/11 (Bush's GOP gained seats in 2002), or an especially bullish sustained bubble economy combined with terrible behavior by the opposition legislators (Clinton's Dems gained seats in 1998).
I'm not sure what can be done about this in the short term. Obviously the usual ideas surface: a more active and educated electorate, voting rules reform, a truly popular vote, longer terms and/or term limits, less unlimited dark money in politics, more time on politics and less on campaigning/fundraising, more competitive districts, and frankly better parties and candidates who can behave like gentlepeople and put country first. Clearly our representative gov't is dysfunctional when a majority of the public want tougher gun control, but our leaders are much less amenable. Same goes for bipartisanship, climate change, pot, gay rights, taxes on the rich, even Obamacare (when you peel away the misinformation).

http://billmoyers.com/2014/08/14/a-study-in-plutocracy-rich-americans-wield-political-influence-the-rest-of-us-dont/

Saturday, August 2, 2014

Where are the consequences for Israel for Gaza?

A pretty good summary of the Palestinian's plight from Rashid Khalidi: http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/collective-punishment-gaza
Maybe few people really care about the Palestinians' suffering, but I hope that these current atrocities at least make the Israelis disgusted enough with their gov't/military to demand some changes. If they follow the outside free press, Israelis can't be happy with the commentary (much less the actual actions carried out ostensibly for their protection). Possibly the int'l community could consider boycotts/sanctions/colder relations with Tel Aviv, because after all we did that to Apartheid South Africa, Cuba, and Iran - and those regimes were far less murderous. Someone has to be held accountable, but alas the US has veto power in the UN.

It may not make much difference anyway, when the US continues to support the Israeli machine. Major figures on the Hill (incl. "progressive" leaders) denounced the UN report of Israeli war crimes and reiterated their unwavering support. In Washington, no major figure made a statement after the UN school bombing left 15 kids dead (only Obama's WH press secretary said it was "indefensible"), but when reports surfaced that Hamas may have kidnapped ONE Israeli soldier, you'd think Pearl Harbor was bombed again. In light of the outrageous body counts this month, the deadlocked Congress was able to overwhelmingly approve $225MM for the Iron Dome (maybe that is just a "defensive" system, but the donation frees up funds for Israel to buy offensive weapons). No infrastructure bill, no jobs bill, no immigration bill (until today at least), and no progress on the multitude of other pressing issues. In light of all the spending cuts and austerity, we will continue to finance the killing of unarmed noncombatants. I don't get it.
Another good interview if you can't get enough misery and injustice: http://www.democracynow.org/2014/7/30/henry_siegman_leading_voice_of_us

Millennials are less supportive of Israel than older Americans: link